Publications by Espen Melum
97 publications found
Publications 2025
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 Multimodal transcriptomics identifies metallothionein as a novel pathway in primary sclerosing cholangitis
 Hepatology (in press)
 DOI 10.1097/HEP.0000000000001432, PubMed 40560681
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 T and B cell responses against Epstein-Barr virus in primary sclerosing cholangitis
 Nat Med, 31 (7), 2306-2316
 DOI 10.1038/s41591-025-03692-w, PubMed 40500415
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 Cellular Crosstalk Promotes Hepatic Progenitor Cell Proliferation and Stellate Cell Activation in 3D Co-culture
 Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol, 19 (5), 101472
 DOI 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2025.101472, PubMed 39892785
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 Outcome of Liver Retransplantation in Patients With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
 Liver Int, 45 (1), e16214
 DOI 10.1111/liv.16214, PubMed 39679639
Publications 2024
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 Single-Cell Transcriptomic Profiling of Cholangiocyte Organoids Derived from Bile Ducts of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Patients
 Dig Dis Sci, 69 (10), 3810-3823
 DOI 10.1007/s10620-024-08570-y, PubMed 39160386
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 T cells with increased responsiveness cause obesity in mice without diet intervention
 iScience, 27 (4), 109471
 DOI 10.1016/j.isci.2024.109471, PubMed 38551005
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 Author Correction: CEACAM1 regulates TIM-3-mediated tolerance and exhaustion
 Nature, 626 (8001), E19
 DOI 10.1038/s41586-024-07164-y, PubMed 38336833
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 Cell-Free Microbial DNA Analysis: Effects of Blood Plasma and Serum Quantity, Biobanking Protocols, and Isolation Kits
 Biopreserv Biobank, 22 (4), 363-372
 DOI 10.1089/bio.2023.0048, PubMed 38416864
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 Microbial exposure during early life regulates development of bile duct inflammation
 Scand J Gastroenterol, 59 (2), 192-201
 DOI 10.1080/00365521.2023.2278423, PubMed 37997753
Publications 2023
- 
 Long-term survival after liver transplantation in patients with common variable immunodeficiency
 Liver Transpl, 29 (8), 894-899
 DOI 10.1097/LVT.0000000000000130, PubMed 36932715
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 Long-term survival after liver transplantation for alcohol-related liver disease in the Nordic countries
 Scand J Gastroenterol, 58 (8), 923-930
 DOI 10.1080/00365521.2023.2184193, PubMed 36872559
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 Clinical and biochemical impact of vitamin B6 deficiency in primary sclerosing cholangitis before and after liver transplantation
 J Hepatol, 79 (4), 955-966
 DOI 10.1016/j.jhep.2023.05.038, PubMed 37328069
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 Pump-less, recirculating organ-on-a-chip (rOoC) platform
 Lab Chip, 23 (4), 591-608
 DOI 10.1039/d2lc00919f, PubMed 36655405
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 Scalable production of tissue-like vascularized liver organoids from human PSCs
 Exp Mol Med, 55 (9), 2005-2024
 DOI 10.1038/s12276-023-01074-1, PubMed 37653039
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 Cholangiocytes Modulate CD100 Expression in the Liver and Facilitate Pathogenic T-Helper 17 Cell Differentiation
 Gastroenterology, 166 (4), 667-679
 DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2023.11.283, PubMed 37995866
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 Role of bacteria and microbial metabolites in immune modulation during early life
 Scand J Immunol, 99 (2), e13336
 DOI 10.1111/sji.13336, PubMed 38441196
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 Author Correction: Titers of antibodies against ancestral SARS-CoV-2 correlate with levels of neutralizing antibodies to multiple variants
 NPJ Vaccines, 8 (1), 4
 DOI 10.1038/s41541-023-00600-6, PubMed 36697432
Publications 2022
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 FXR inhibition may protect from SARS-CoV-2 infection by reducing ACE2
 Nature, 615 (7950), 134-142
 DOI 10.1038/s41586-022-05594-0, PubMed 36470304
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 Spatial transcriptomics identifies enriched gene expression and cell types in human liver fibrosis
 Hepatol Commun, 6 (9), 2538-2550
 DOI 10.1002/hep4.2001, PubMed 35726350
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 Titers of antibodies against ancestral SARS-CoV-2 correlate with levels of neutralizing antibodies to multiple variants
 NPJ Vaccines, 7 (1), 174
 DOI 10.1038/s41541-022-00586-7, PubMed 36585405
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 Impact of delayed type hypersensitivity arthritis on development of heart failure by aortic constriction in mice
 PLoS One, 17 (1), e0262821
 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0262821, PubMed 35077491
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 Bile from Patients with Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Contains Mucosal-Associated Invariant T-Cell Antigens
 Am J Pathol, 192 (4), 629-641
 DOI 10.1016/j.ajpath.2021.12.008, PubMed 35063408
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 Risk of hepato-pancreato-biliary cancer is increased by primary sclerosing cholangitis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A population-based cohort study
 United European Gastroenterol J, 10 (2), 212-224
 DOI 10.1002/ueg2.12204, PubMed 35107865
Publications 2021
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 Thoracic Epidural Analgesia for Postoperative Pain Management in Liver Transplantation: A 10-year Study on 685 Liver Transplant Recipients
 Transplant Direct, 7 (2), e648
 DOI 10.1097/TXD.0000000000001101, PubMed 33437863
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 A heterozygous germline CD100 mutation in a family with primary sclerosing cholangitis
 Sci Transl Med, 13 (582)
 DOI 10.1126/scitranslmed.abb0036, PubMed 33627483
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 The Role of Natural Killer Cells in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis: An Ongoing Debate
 Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol, 13 (1), 348-349
 DOI 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2021.10.006, PubMed 34740615
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 Liver Transplantation for Acute Intermittent Porphyria
 Liver Transpl, 27 (4), 491-501
 DOI 10.1002/lt.25959, PubMed 33259654
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 Cholangiocyte organoids can repair bile ducts after transplantation in the human liver
 Science, 371 (6531), 839-846
 DOI 10.1126/science.aaz6964, PubMed 33602855
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 Mucosal-associated invariant T-cell tumor infiltration predicts long-term survival in cholangiocarcinoma
 Hepatology, 75 (5), 1154-1168
 DOI 10.1002/hep.32222, PubMed 34719787
Publications 2020
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 Absence of NLRP3 Inflammasome in Hematopoietic Cells Reduces Adverse Remodeling After Experimental Myocardial Infarction
 JACC Basic Transl Sci, 5 (12), 1210-1224
 DOI 10.1016/j.jacbts.2020.09.013, PubMed 33426377
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 Lipid antigens in bile from patients with chronic liver diseases activate natural killer T cells
 Clin Exp Immunol, 203 (2), 304-314
 DOI 10.1111/cei.13541, PubMed 33089489
Publications 2019
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 Aging-Related Expression of Twinfilin-1 Regulates Cholangiocyte Biological Response to Injury
 Hepatology, 70 (3), 883-898
 DOI 10.1002/hep.30466, PubMed 30561764
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 Control of CD1d-restricted antigen presentation and inflammation by sphingomyelin
 Nat Immunol, 20 (12), 1644-1655
 DOI 10.1038/s41590-019-0504-0, PubMed 31636468
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 Isolation and propagation of primary human cholangiocyte organoids for the generation of bioengineered biliary tissue
 Nat Protoc, 14 (6), 1884-1925
 DOI 10.1038/s41596-019-0168-0, PubMed 31110298
Publications 2018
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 Natural killer T cells mediate inflammation in the bile ducts
 Mucosal Immunol, 11 (6), 1582-1590
 DOI 10.1038/s41385-018-0066-8, PubMed 30115993
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 Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is an increasing indication for liver transplantation in the Nordic countries
 Liver Int, 38 (11), 2082-2090
 DOI 10.1111/liv.13751, PubMed 29630771
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 IL13Rα2 expression identifies tissue-resident IL-22-producing PLZF+ innate T cells in the human liver
 Eur J Immunol, 48 (8), 1329-1335
 DOI 10.1002/eji.201747334, PubMed 29677387
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 Genetic markers associated with long-term cardiovascular outcome in kidney transplant recipients
 Am J Transplant, 19 (5), 1444-1451
 DOI 10.1111/ajt.15191, PubMed 30457209
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 Cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for pseudomyxoma peritonei in a liver-transplanted patient: a case report
 World J Surg Oncol, 16 (1), 180
 DOI 10.1186/s12957-018-1482-7, PubMed 30185175
Publications 2017
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 Genetic association analysis identifies variants associated with disease progression in primary sclerosing cholangitis
 Gut, 67 (8), 1517-1524
 DOI 10.1136/gutjnl-2016-313598, PubMed 28779025
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 Establishment of a surgical bile duct injection technique giving direct access to the bile ducts for studies of the murine biliary tree
 Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, 314 (3), G349-G359
 DOI 10.1152/ajpgi.00124.2017, PubMed 29212771
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 CD8+ T Cells That Coexpress RORγt and T-bet Are Functionally Impaired and Expand in Patients with Distal Bile Duct Cancer
 J Immunol, 198 (4), 1729-1739
 DOI 10.4049/jimmunol.1600061, PubMed 28053236
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 HLA haplotypes in primary sclerosing cholangitis patients of admixed and non-European ancestry
 HLA, 90 (4), 228-233
 DOI 10.1111/tan.13076, PubMed 28695657
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 Intact CD100-CD72 Interaction Necessary for TCR-Induced T Cell Proliferation
 Front Immunol, 8, 765
 DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2017.00765, PubMed 28713384
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 C77G in PTPRC (CD45) is no risk allele for ovarian cancer, but associated with less aggressive disease
 PLoS One, 12 (7), e0182030
 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0182030, PubMed 28759630
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 Modelling the burden of hepatitis C infection among people who inject drugs in Norway, 1973-2030
 BMC Infect Dis, 17 (1), 541
 DOI 10.1186/s12879-017-2631-2, PubMed 28774261
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 Reconstruction of the mouse extrahepatic biliary tree using primary human extrahepatic cholangiocyte organoids
 Nat Med, 23 (8), 954-963
 DOI 10.1038/nm.4360, PubMed 28671689
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 The role of natural killer T cells in a mouse model with spontaneous bile duct inflammation
 Physiol Rep, 5 (4)
 DOI 10.14814/phy2.13117, PubMed 28219981
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 Novel serum and bile protein markers predict primary sclerosing cholangitis disease severity and prognosis
 J Hepatol, 66 (6), 1214-1222
 DOI 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.01.019, PubMed 28161472
Publications 2016
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 Gut and liver T-cells of common clonal origin in primary sclerosing cholangitis-inflammatory bowel disease
 J Hepatol, 66 (1), 116-122
 DOI 10.1016/j.jhep.2016.09.002, PubMed 27647428
- 
 Corrigendum: CEACAM1 regulates TIM-3-mediated tolerance and exhaustion
 Nature, 536 (7616), 359
 DOI 10.1038/nature17421, PubMed 26982724
- 
 Genome-wide association study of primary sclerosing cholangitis identifies new risk loci and quantifies the genetic relationship with inflammatory bowel disease
 Nat Genet, 49 (2), 269-273
 DOI 10.1038/ng.3745, PubMed 27992413
- 
 Nlrp3 Activation Induces Il-18 Synthesis and Affects the Epithelial Barrier Function in Reactive Cholangiocytes
 Am J Pathol, 187 (2), 366-376
 DOI 10.1016/j.ajpath.2016.10.010, PubMed 27912077
- 
 Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms and Long-Term Clinical Outcome in Renal Transplant Patients: A Validation Study
 Am J Transplant, 17 (2), 528-533
 DOI 10.1111/ajt.13995, PubMed 27483393
- 
 The gut microbiota contributes to a mouse model of spontaneous bile duct inflammation
 J Hepatol, 66 (2), 382-389
 DOI 10.1016/j.jhep.2016.09.020, PubMed 27720803
- 
 Prognostic biomarkers and surrogate end points in PSC
 Liver Int, 36 (12), 1748-1751
 DOI 10.1111/liv.13216, PubMed 27864874
Publications 2015
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 Indications and Outcomes in Liver Transplantation in Patients With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis in Norway
 Transplant Direct, 1 (9), e39
 DOI 10.1097/TXD.0000000000000548, PubMed 27500239
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 Liver transplantation in the Nordic countries - An intention to treat and post-transplant analysis from The Nordic Liver Transplant Registry 1982-2013
 Scand J Gastroenterol, 50 (6), 797-808
 DOI 10.3109/00365521.2015.1036359, PubMed 25959101
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 High-throughput T-cell receptor sequencing across chronic liver diseases reveals distinct disease-associated repertoires
 Hepatology, 63 (5), 1608-19
 DOI 10.1002/hep.28116, PubMed 26257205
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 Continuous molecular adsorbent recirculating system treatment in 69 patients listed for liver transplantation
 Scand J Gastroenterol, 50 (9), 1127-34
 DOI 10.3109/00365521.2015.1027262, PubMed 25865318
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 Cholangiocytes derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells for disease modeling and drug validation
 Nat Biotechnol, 33 (8), 845-852
 DOI 10.1038/nbt.3275, PubMed 26167629
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 The biliary epithelium presents antigens to and activates natural killer T cells
 Hepatology, 62 (4), 1249-59
 DOI 10.1002/hep.27840, PubMed 25855031
Publications 2014
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 Low use of surveillance and early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma in Norway--a population-based cohort study
 Cancer Epidemiol, 38 (6), 741-7
 DOI 10.1016/j.canep.2014.10.005, PubMed 25454262
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 Characterization of animal models for primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC)
 J Hepatol, 60 (6), 1290-303
 DOI 10.1016/j.jhep.2014.02.006, PubMed 24560657
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 HLA variants related to primary sclerosing cholangitis influence rejection after liver transplantation
 World J Gastroenterol, 20 (14), 3986-4000
 DOI 10.3748/wjg.v20.i14.3986, PubMed 24744588
- 
 Update on primary sclerosing cholangitis genetics
 Curr Opin Gastroenterol, 30 (3), 310-9
 DOI 10.1097/MOG.0000000000000052, PubMed 24565892
- 
 CEACAM1 regulates TIM-3-mediated tolerance and exhaustion
 Nature, 517 (7534), 386-90
 DOI 10.1038/nature13848, PubMed 25363763
- 
 Small duct primary sclerosing cholangitis without inflammatory bowel disease is genetically different from large duct disease
 Liver Int, 34 (10), 1488-95
 DOI 10.1111/liv.12492, PubMed 24517468
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 Refinement of the MHC risk map in a scandinavian primary sclerosing cholangitis population
 PLoS One, 9 (12), e114486
 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0114486, PubMed 25521205
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 Early-onset Crohn's disease and autoimmunity associated with a variant in CTLA-4
 Gut, 64 (12), 1889-97
 DOI 10.1136/gutjnl-2014-308541, PubMed 25367873
Publications 2013
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 Genome-wide association analysis in primary sclerosing cholangitis and ulcerative colitis identifies risk loci at GPR35 and TCF4
 Hepatology, 58 (3), 1074-83
 DOI 10.1002/hep.25977, PubMed 22821403
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 Dense genotyping of immune-related disease regions identifies nine new risk loci for primary sclerosing cholangitis
 Nat Genet, 45 (6), 670-5
 DOI 10.1038/ng.2616, PubMed 23603763
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 Analyzing antigen recognition by Natural Killer T cells
 Methods Mol Biol, 960, 557-572
 DOI 10.1007/978-1-62703-218-6_41, PubMed 23329514
Publications 2012
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 Genetic variants at the ITPA locus protect against ribavirin-induced hemolytic anemia and dose reduction in an HCV G2/G3 cohort
 Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 24 (8), 890-6
 DOI 10.1097/MEG.0b013e3283546efd, PubMed 22584257
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 Extended analysis of a genome-wide association study in primary sclerosing cholangitis detects multiple novel risk loci
 J Hepatol, 57 (2), 366-75
 DOI 10.1016/j.jhep.2012.03.031, PubMed 22521342
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 From next-generation sequencing alignments to accurate comparison and validation of single-nucleotide variants: the pibase software
 Nucleic Acids Res, 41 (1), e16
 DOI 10.1093/nar/gks836, PubMed 22965131
- 
 Recurrence and rejection in liver transplantation for primary sclerosing cholangitis
 World J Gastroenterol, 18 (1), 1-15
 DOI 10.3748/wjg.v18.i1.1, PubMed 22228965
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 Fine mapping and replication of genetic risk loci in primary sclerosing cholangitis
 Scand J Gastroenterol, 47 (7), 820-6
 DOI 10.3109/00365521.2012.682090, PubMed 22554193
Publications 2011
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 Genetics in primary sclerosing cholangitis
 Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol, 25 (6), 713-26
 DOI 10.1016/j.bpg.2011.09.010, PubMed 22117637
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 Three ulcerative colitis susceptibility loci are associated with primary sclerosing cholangitis and indicate a role for IL2, REL, and CARD9
 Hepatology, 53 (6), 1977-85
 DOI 10.1002/hep.24307, PubMed 21425313
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 IL28B genetic variation and treatment response in patients with hepatitis C virus genotype 3 infection
 Hepatology, 53 (3), 746-54
 DOI 10.1002/hep.24154, PubMed 21374656
Publications 2010
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 HDAC2 expression and variable number of repeats in exon 1 of the HDAC2 gene in corticotroph adenomas
 Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 73 (2), 229-35
 DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2010.03805.x, PubMed 20346000
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 SNPexp - A web tool for calculating and visualizing correlation between HapMap genotypes and gene expression levels
 BMC Bioinformatics, 11, 600
 DOI 10.1186/1471-2105-11-600, PubMed 21167019
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 Mutational characterization of the bile acid receptor TGR5 in primary sclerosing cholangitis
 PLoS One, 5 (8), e12403
 DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0012403, PubMed 20811628
- 
 The utility of genome-wide association studies in hepatology
 Hepatology, 51 (5), 1833-42
 DOI 10.1002/hep.23564, PubMed 20232293
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 Association to the Glypican-5 gene in multiple sclerosis
 J Neuroimmunol, 226 (1-2), 194-7
 DOI 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.07.003, PubMed 20692050
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 Genome-wide association analysis in primary sclerosing cholangitis identifies two non-HLA susceptibility loci
 Nat Genet, 43 (1), 17-9
 DOI 10.1038/ng.728, PubMed 21151127
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 SNP discovery performance of two second-generation sequencing platforms in the NOD2 gene region
 Hum Mutat, 31 (7), 875-85
 DOI 10.1002/humu.21276, PubMed 20506538
Publications 2009
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 Genome-wide association analysis in primary sclerosing cholangitis
 Gastroenterology, 138 (3), 1102-11
 DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2009.11.046, PubMed 19944697
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 Genome-wide association studies--a summary for the clinical gastroenterologist
 World J Gastroenterol, 15 (43), 5377-96
 DOI 10.3748/wjg.15.5377, PubMed 19916168
Publications 2008
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 Investigation of cholangiocarcinoma associated NKG2D polymorphisms in colorectal carcinoma
 Int J Cancer, 123 (1), 241-2
 DOI 10.1002/ijc.23517, PubMed 18398827
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 An interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptor polymorphism affecting serum levels of IL-6 does not increase the risk of cholangiocarcinoma in primary sclerosing cholangitis
 Am J Gastroenterol, 103 (4), 1045; author reply 1045-6
 DOI 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01772_5.x, PubMed 18397431
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 Cholangiocarcinoma in primary sclerosing cholangitis is associated with NKG2D polymorphisms
 Hepatology, 47 (1), 90-6
 DOI 10.1002/hep.21964, PubMed 18023027
Publications 2007
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 Lack of association between the chemokine receptor 5 polymorphism CCR5delta32 in rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis
 BMC Med Genet, 8, 33
 DOI 10.1186/1471-2350-8-33, PubMed 17565662
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 Hepatitis C impairs survival following liver transplantation irrespective of concomitant hepatocellular carcinoma
 J Hepatol, 47 (6), 777-83
 DOI 10.1016/j.jhep.2007.06.013, PubMed 17714825
Publications 2006
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 The 32-base pair deletion of the chemokine receptor 5 gene (CCR5-Delta32) is not associated with primary sclerosing cholangitis in 363 Scandinavian patients
 Tissue Antigens, 68 (1), 78-81
 DOI 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2006.00604.x, PubMed 16774544
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 Liver TX for hepatitis C cirrhosis in a low prevalence population: risk factors and status at evaluation
 Scand J Gastroenterol, 41 (5), 592-6
 DOI 10.1080/00365520500347113, PubMed 16638703
