Publications Petter Andreas Steen

Publications by Petter Andreas Steen

287 publications found

Publications 2014

1. Kongsgaard UE, Steen PA (2014)
   [The Lazarus phenomenon]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 134 (12-13), 1257-9
   DOI 10.4045/tidsskr.14.0052, PubMed 24989208

Publications 2013

1. Dragasis S, Bassiakou E, Iacovidou N, Papadimitriou L, Andreas Steen P, Gulati A, Xanthos T (2013)
   The role of opioid receptor agonists in ischemic preconditioning
   Eur J Pharmacol, 720 (1-3), 401-8
   DOI 10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.10.001, PubMed 24120367
2. Karlis G, Iacovidou N, Lelovas P, Niforopoulou P, Zacharioudaki A, Papalois A, Sunde K, Steen PA, Xanthos T (2013)
   Effects of early amiodarone administration during and immediately after cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a swine model
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 58 (1), 114-22
   DOI 10.1111/aas.12226, PubMed 24341695
3. Liu X, Dingley J, Elstad M, Scull-Brown E, Steen PA, Thoresen M (2013)
   Minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) for sevoflurane and xenon at normothermia and hypothermia in newborn pigs
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 57 (5), 646-53
   DOI 10.1111/aas.12055, PubMed 23316707

Publications 2012

1. Bahus MK, Steen PA, Førde R (2012)
   Law, ethics and clinical judgment in end-of-life decisions--how do Norwegian doctors think?
   Resuscitation, 83 (11), 1369-73
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.04.008, PubMed 22542767
2. Nordseth T, Olasveengen TM, Kvaløy JT, Wik L, Steen PA, Skogvoll E (2012)
   Dynamic effects of adrenaline (epinephrine) in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with initial pulseless electrical activity (PEA)
   Resuscitation, 83 (8), 946-52
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.02.031, PubMed 22429969
3. Ringdal KG, Skaga NO, Hestnes M, Steen PA, Røislien J, Rehn M, Røise O, Krüger AJ, Lossius HM (2012)
   Abbreviated Injury Scale: not a reliable basis for summation of injury severity in trauma facilities?
   Injury, 44 (5), 691-9
   DOI 10.1016/j.injury.2012.06.032, PubMed 22831922
4. Ringdal KG, Skaga NO, Steen PA, Hestnes M, Laake P, Jones JM, Lossius HM (2012)
   Classification of comorbidity in trauma: the reliability of pre-injury ASA physical status classification
   Injury, 44 (1), 29-35
   DOI 10.1016/j.injury.2011.12.024, PubMed 22277107
5. Yang ZJ, Yang ZR, Eftestol T, Steen PA, Lu WP, Harrison RG (2012)
   A MIXTURE MODEL CLASSIFIER AND ITS APPLICATION ON THE BIOMEDICAL TIME SERIES
   Appl. Artif. Intell., 26 (6), 588-597
   DOI 10.1080/08839514.2012.687665

Publications 2011

1. Kristiansen T, Lossius HM, Søreide K, Steen PA, Gaarder C, Næss PA (2011)
   Patients Referred to a Norwegian Trauma Centre: effect of transfer distance on injury patterns, use of resources and outcomes
   J Trauma Manag Outcomes, 5 (1), 9
   DOI 10.1186/1752-2897-5-9, PubMed 21679393
2. Nowak CN, Neurauter A, Wieser L, Wenzel V, Abella B, Myklebust H, Steen PA, Strohmenger HU (2011)
   Prediction of countershock success in patients using the autoregressive spectral estimation
   Methods Inf Med, 51 (1), 13-20
   DOI 10.3414/ME10-01-0033, PubMed 21643621
3. Olasveengen TM, Wik L, Sunde K, Steen PA (2011)
   Outcome when adrenaline (epinephrine) was actually given vs. not given - post hoc analysis of a randomized clinical trial
   Resuscitation, 83 (3), 327-32
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.11.011, PubMed 22115931
4. Staff T, Eken T, Hansen TB, Steen PA, Søvik S (2011)
   A field evaluation of real-life motor vehicle accidents: presence of unrestrained objects and their association with distribution and severity of patient injuries
   Accid Anal Prev, 45, 529-38
   DOI 10.1016/j.aap.2011.09.007, PubMed 22269539
5. Sunde K, Steen PA (2011)
   The use of vasopressor agents during cardiopulmonary resuscitation
   Crit Care Clin, 28 (2), 189-98
   DOI 10.1016/j.ccc.2011.10.014, PubMed 22433482

Publications 2010

1. Lippert FK, Raffay V, Georgiou M, Steen PA, Bossaert L (2010)
   European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010 Section 10. The ethics of resuscitation and end-of-life decisions
   Resuscitation, 81 (10), 1445-51
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.08.013, PubMed 20956043
2. Lippert FK, Raffay V, Georgiou M, Steen PA, Bossaert L (2010)
   European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010 Section 10. The ethics of resuscitation and end-of-life decisions
   Notfall Rettungsmed., 13 (7), 737-744
   DOI 10.1007/s10049-010-1376-x

Publications 2009

1. Baskett PJ, Steen PA, Bossssaert L, European Resuscitation Council (2009)
   [Ethics of Resuscitation and decisions at the end of life. Section 8 of the Guidelines for Resuscitation 2005 of the European Resuscitation Council]
   Unfallchirurg, 112 (2), 139-48
   DOI 10.1007/s00113-009-1584-3, PubMed 19212736
2. Eftestøl T, Thorsen KA, Tøssebro E, Rong C, Steen PA (2009)
   Representing resuscitation data-Considerations on efficient analysis of quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation
   Resuscitation, 80 (3), 311-7
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.11.022, PubMed 19150746
3. Gundersen K, Kvaløy JT, Kramer-Johansen J, Steen PA, Eftestøl T (2009)
   Development of the probability of return of spontaneous circulation in intervals without chest compressions during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: an observational study
   BMC Med, 7, 6
   DOI 10.1186/1741-7015-7-6, PubMed 19200355
4. Kvaløy JT, Skogvoll E, Eftestøl T, Gundersen K, Kramer-Johansen J, Olasveengen TM, Steen PA (2009)
   Which factors influence spontaneous state transitions during resuscitation?
   Resuscitation, 80 (8), 863-9
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.04.042, PubMed 19525053
5. Lorem T, Steen PA, Wik L (2009)
   High school students as ambassadors of CPR--a model for reaching the most appropriate target population?
   Resuscitation, 81 (1), 78-81
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.09.030, PubMed 19913984
6. Neurauter A, Nysaether J, Kramer-Johansen J, Eilevstjønn J, Paal P, Myklebust H, Wenzel V, Lindner KH, Schmölz W, Pytte M, Steen PA, Strohmenger HU (2009)
   Comparison of mechanical characteristics of the human and porcine chest during cardiopulmonary resuscitation
   Resuscitation, 80 (4), 463-9
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.12.014, PubMed 19195761
7. Olasveengen TM, Lund-Kordahl I, Steen PA, Sunde K (2009)
   Out-of hospital advanced life support with or without a physician: effects on quality of CPR and outcome
   Resuscitation, 80 (11), 1248-52
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.07.018, PubMed 19709795
8. Olasveengen TM, Sunde K, Brunborg C, Thowsen J, Steen PA, Wik L (2009)
   Intravenous drug administration during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a randomized trial
   JAMA, 302 (20), 2222-9
   DOI 10.1001/jama.2009.1729, PubMed 19934423
9. Pytte M, Steen PA (2009)
   Are we closer to a new strategy in the treatment of cardiac arrest?
   Resuscitation, 80 (6), 613-4
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.04.001, PubMed 19410355
10. Rehn M, Eken T, Kruger AJ, Steen PA, Skaga NO, Lossius HM (2009)
    RE: Field triage in trauma - do the data really justify the conclusions?
    Scand. J. Trauma Resusc. Emerg. Med., 17, 25
    DOI 10.1186/1757-7241-17-25
11. Rehn M, Eken T, Krüger AJ, Steen PA, Skaga NO, Lossius HM (2009)
    Precision of field triage in patients brought to a trauma centre after introducing trauma team activation guidelines
    Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med, 17, 1
    DOI 10.1186/1757-7241-17-1, PubMed 19134177
12. Sunde K, Steen PA (2009)
    Studies in hypothermia-treated cardiac arrest patients are needed to establish the accuracy of proposed outcome predictors
    Crit Care Med, 37 (8), 2485-6
    DOI 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181ad4e8f, PubMed 19609125
13. Thorsen KA, Eftestøl T, Tøssebro E, Rong C, Steen PA (2009)
    Using ontologies to integrate and share resuscitation data from diverse medical devices
    Resuscitation, 80 (5), 511-6
    DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.12.018, PubMed 19249147
14. Thorsen KAH, Eftestol T, Rong CM, Steen PA (2009)
    An Integrated Information Sharing Structure for Resuscitation Data
    2009 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED INFORMATION NETWORKING AND APPLICATIONS WORKSHOPS: WAINA, VOLS 1 AND 2, 7-+
    DOI 10.1109/WAINA.2009.119
15. Ødegaard S, Olasveengen T, Steen PA, Kramer-Johansen J (2009)
    The effect of transport on quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    Resuscitation, 80 (8), 843-8
    DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.03.032, PubMed 19477573

Publications 2008

1. Neurauter A, Eftestøl T, Kramer-Johansen J, Abella BS, Wenzel V, Lindner KH, Eilevstjønn J, Myklebust H, Steen PA, Sterz F, Jahn B, Strohmenger HU (2008)
   Improving countershock success prediction during cardiopulmonary resuscitation using ventricular fibrillation features from higher ECG frequency bands
   Resuscitation, 79 (3), 453-9
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.07.024, PubMed 18954929
2. Nysaether JB, Dorph E, Rafoss I, Steen PA (2008)
   Manikins with human-like chest properties--a new tool for chest compression research
   IEEE Trans Biomed Eng, 55 (11), 2643-50
   DOI 10.1109/TBME.2008.2001289, PubMed 18990635
3. Olasveengen TM, Samdal M, Steen PA, Wik L, Sunde K (2008)
   Progressing from initial non-shockable rhythms to a shockable rhythm is associated with improved outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
   Resuscitation, 80 (1), 24-9
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.09.003, PubMed 19081664
4. Olasveengen TM, Wik L, Steen PA (2008)
   Standard basic life support vs. continuous chest compressions only in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 52 (7), 914-9
   DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2008.01723.x, PubMed 18702753
5. Ringdal KG, Coats TJ, Lefering R, Di Bartolomeo S, Steen PA, Røise O, Handolin L, Lossius HM, Utstein TCD expert panel (2008)
   The Utstein template for uniform reporting of data following major trauma: a joint revision by SCANTEM, TARN, DGU-TR and RITG
   Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med, 16, 7
   DOI 10.1186/1757-7241-16-7, PubMed 18957069
6. Skaga NO, Eken T, Jones JM, Steen PA (2008)
   Different definitions of patient outcome: consequences for performance analysis in trauma
   Injury, 39 (5), 612-22
   DOI 10.1016/j.injury.2007.11.426, PubMed 18377909
7. Skogvoll E, Eftestøl T, Gundersen K, Kvaløy JT, Kramer-Johansen J, Olasveengen TM, Steen PA (2008)
   Dynamics and state transitions during resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
   Resuscitation, 78 (1), 30-7
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.02.015, PubMed 18406035
8. Steen PA, Kramer-Johansen J (2008)
   Improving cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality to ensure survival
   Curr Opin Crit Care, 14 (3), 299-304
   DOI 10.1097/MCC.0b013e3282f827d3, PubMed 18467890

Publications 2007

1. Bollig G, Steen PA, Wik L (2007)
   Standard versus over-the-head cardiopulmonary resuscitation during simulated advanced life support
   Prehosp Emerg Care, 11 (4), 443-7
   DOI 10.1080/00207450701537050, PubMed 17907030
2. Kramer-Johansen J, Dorph E, Steen PA (2007)
   Detection of carbon dioxide in expired air after oesophageal intubation; the role of bystander mouth-to-mouth ventilation
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 52 (1), 155-7
   DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2007.01503.x, PubMed 17999713
3. Kramer-Johansen J, Edelson DP, Abella BS, Becker LB, Wik L, Steen PA (2007)
   Pauses in chest compression and inappropriate shocks: a comparison of manual and semi-automatic defibrillation attempts
   Resuscitation, 73 (2), 212-20
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.09.006, PubMed 17241734
4. Kramer-Johansen J, Eilevstjønn J, Olasveengen TM, Tomlinson AE, Dorph E, Steen PA (2007)
   Transthoracic impedance changes as a tool to detect malpositioned tracheal tubes
   Resuscitation, 76 (1), 11-6
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.07.021, PubMed 17719166
5. Neurauter A, Eftestøl T, Kramer-Johansen J, Abella BS, Sunde K, Wenzel V, Lindner KH, Eilevstjønn J, Myklebust H, Steen PA, Strohmenger HU (2007)
   Prediction of countershock success using single features from multiple ventricular fibrillation frequency bands and feature combinations using neural networks
   Resuscitation, 73 (2), 253-63
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.10.002, PubMed 17287063
6. Neurauter A, Kramer-Johansen J, Eilevstjønn J, Myklebust H, Wenzel V, Lindner KH, Eftestøl T, Steen PA, Strohmenger HU (2007)
   Estimation of the duration of ventricular fibrillation using ECG single feature analysis
   Resuscitation, 73 (2), 246-52
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.08.028, PubMed 17368907
7. Olasveengen TM, Tomlinson AE, Wik L, Sunde K, Steen PA, Myklebust H, Kramer-Johansen J (2007)
   A failed attempt to improve quality of out-of-hospital CPR through performance evaluation
   Prehosp Emerg Care, 11 (4), 427-33
   DOI 10.1080/10903120701536628, PubMed 17907028
8. Olasveengen TM, Wik L, Kramer-Johansen J, Sunde K, Pytte M, Steen PA (2007)
   Is CPR quality improving? A retrospective study of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
   Resuscitation, 75 (2), 260-6
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.04.016, PubMed 17560005
9. Olasveengen TM, Wik L, Steen PA (2007)
   Quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation before and during transport in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
   Resuscitation, 76 (2), 185-90
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.07.001, PubMed 17728039
10. Pytte M, Dorph E, Sunde K, Kramer-Johansen J, Wik L, Steen PA (2007)
    Arterial blood gases during basic life support of human cardiac arrest victims
    Resuscitation, 77 (1), 35-8
    DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.10.005, PubMed 18035475
11. Pytte M, Olasveengen TM, Steen PA, Sunde K (2007)
    Misplaced and dislodged endotracheal tubes may be detected by the defibrillator during cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 51 (6), 770-2
    DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2007.01317.x, PubMed 17465971
12. Skaga NO, Eken T, Søvik S, Jones JM, Steen PA (2007)
    Pre-injury ASA physical status classification is an independent predictor of mortality after trauma
    J Trauma, 63 (5), 972-8
    DOI 10.1097/TA.0b013e31804a571c, PubMed 17993938
13. Steen PA (2007)
    Does active rescuer ventilation have a place during basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation?
    Circulation, 116 (22), 2514-6
    DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.739086, PubMed 18040035
14. Sunde K, Kramer-Johansen J, Pytte M, Steen PA (2007)
    Predicting survival with good neurologic recovery at hospital admission after successful resuscitation of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: the OHCA score
    Eur Heart J, 28 (6), 773; author reply 773-4
    DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl536, PubMed 17314107
15. Sunde K, Pytte M, Jacobsen D, Mangschau A, Jensen LP, Smedsrud C, Draegni T, Steen PA (2007)
    Implementation of a standardised treatment protocol for post resuscitation care after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    Resuscitation, 73 (1), 29-39
    DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.08.016, PubMed 17258378
16. Ødegaard S, Kramer-Johansen J, Bromley A, Myklebust H, Nysaether J, Wik L, Steen PA (2007)
    Chest compressions by ambulance personnel on chests with variable stiffness: abilities and attitudes
    Resuscitation, 74 (1), 127-34
    DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.12.006, PubMed 17368692

Publications 2006

1. Arbogast KB, Maltese MR, Nadkarni VM, Steen PA, Nysaether JB (2006)
   Anterior-posterior thoracic force-deflection characteristics measured during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: comparison to post-mortem human subject data
   Stapp Car Crash J, 50, 131-45
   PubMed 17311162
2. Bollig G, Løvhaug SW, Sagen Ø, Svendsen MV, Steen PA, Wik L (2006)
   Airway management by paramedics using endotracheal intubation with a laryngoscope versus the oesophageal tracheal Combitube and EasyTube on manikins: a randomised experimental trial
   Resuscitation, 71 (1), 107-11
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.02.016, PubMed 16942827
3. Edelson DP, Abella BS, Kramer-Johansen J, Wik L, Myklebust H, Barry AM, Merchant RM, Hoek TL, Steen PA, Becker LB (2006)
   Effects of compression depth and pre-shock pauses predict defibrillation failure during cardiac arrest
   Resuscitation, 71 (2), 137-45
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.04.008, PubMed 16982127
4. Eftestol T, Skogvoll E, Gundersen K, Kvaloy JT, Kramer-Johansen J, Steen PA (2006)
   Information structuring and symbolic representation for analysis of resuscitation data
   2006 7TH NORDIC SIGNAL PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM, 42-+
5. Herlitz J, Castren M, Friberg H, Nolan J, Skrifvars M, Sunde K, Steen PA (2006)
   Post resuscitation care: what are the therapeutic alternatives and what do we know?
   Resuscitation, 69 (1), 15-22
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.08.006, PubMed 16488070
6. Kramer-Johansen J, Myklebust H, Wik L, Fellows B, Svensson L, Sørebø H, Steen PA (2006)
   Quality of out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation with real time automated feedback: a prospective interventional study
   Resuscitation, 71 (3), 283-92
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.05.011, PubMed 17070980
7. Kramer-Johansen J, Sunde K, Pytte M, Wik L, Steen PA (2006)
   Reconfirmation algorithms should be the standard of care in automated external defibrillators
   Resuscitation, 70 (3), 474-5; author reply 475
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.04.010, PubMed 16875772
8. Odegaard S, Saether E, Steen PA, Wik L (2006)
   Quality of lay person CPR performance with compression: ventilation ratios 15:2, 30:2 or continuous chest compressions without ventilations on manikins
   Resuscitation, 71 (3), 335-40
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.05.012, PubMed 17069958
9. Pytte M, Kramer-Johansen J, Eilevstjønn J, Eriksen M, Strømme TA, Godang K, Wik L, Steen PA, Sunde K (2006)
   Haemodynamic effects of adrenaline (epinephrine) depend on chest compression quality during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pigs
   Resuscitation, 71 (3), 369-78
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.05.003, PubMed 17023108
10. Skaga NO, Eken T, Hestnes M, Jones JM, Steen PA (2006)
    Scoring of anatomic injury after trauma: AIS 98 versus AIS 90--do the changes affect overall severity assessment?
    Injury, 38 (1), 84-90
    DOI 10.1016/j.injury.2006.04.123, PubMed 16872609
11. Skaga NO, Eken T, Steen PA (2006)
    Assessing quality of care in a trauma referral center: benchmarking performance by TRISS-based statistics or by analysis of stratified ISS data?
    J Trauma, 60 (3), 538-47
    DOI 10.1097/01.ta.0000205613.52586.d1, PubMed 16531851
12. Tomlinson AE, Nysaether J, Kramer-Johansen J, Steen PA, Dorph E (2006)
    Compression force-depth relationship during out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    Resuscitation, 72 (3), 364-70
    DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.07.017, PubMed 17141936

Publications 2005

1. Baskett PJ, Steen PA, Bossaert L, European Resuscitation Council (2005)
   European Resuscitation Council guidelines for resuscitation 2005. Section 8. The ethics of resuscitation and end-of-life decisions
   Resuscitation, 67 Suppl 1, S171-80
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.10.005, PubMed 16321712
2. Eftestøl T, Losert H, Kramer-Johansen J, Wik L, Sterz F, Steen PA (2005)
   Independent evaluation of a defibrillation outcome predictor for out-of-hospital cardiac arrested patients
   Resuscitation, 67 (1), 55-61
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.05.006, PubMed 16154680
3. Eilevstjønn J, Kramer-Johansen J, Eftestøl T, Stavland M, Myklebust H, Steen PA (2005)
   Reducing no flow times during automated external defibrillation
   Resuscitation, 67 (1), 95-101
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.04.009, PubMed 16154679
4. Kramer-Johansen J, Sunde K, Steen PA (2005)
   Predicting outcome after cardiac arrest: two caveats
   Resuscitation, 66 (1), 108-9; author reply 109-10
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.12.028, PubMed 15993739
5. Kramer-Johansen J, Wik L, Steen PA (2005)
   Advanced cardiac life support before and after tracheal intubation--direct measurements of quality
   Resuscitation, 68 (1), 61-9
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.05.020, PubMed 16325329
6. Langhelle A, Nolan J, Herlitz J, Castren M, Wenzel V, Soreide E, Engdahl J, Steen PA, 2003 Utstein Consensus Symposium (2005)
   Recommended guidelines for reviewing, reporting, and conducting research on post-resuscitation care: the Utstein style
   Resuscitation, 66 (3), 271-83
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.06.005, PubMed 16129543
7. Morag RM, DeSouza S, Steen PA, Salem A, Harris M, Ohnstad O, Fosen JT, Brenner BE (2005)
   Performing procedures on the newly deceased for teaching purposes: what if we were to ask?
   Arch Intern Med, 165 (1), 92-6
   DOI 10.1001/archinte.165.1.92, PubMed 15642881
8. Nolan JP, Hazinski MF, Steen PA, Becker LB (2005)
   Controversial Topics from the 2005 International Consensus Conference on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations
   Resuscitation, 67 (2-3), 175-9
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.09.008, PubMed 16324986
9. Steen PA (2005)
   Post-hoc analysis of sodium bicarbonate use or EMS systems? A caveat in resuscitation research
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 49 (1), 1-3
   DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2005.00551.x, PubMed 15675973
10. Steen PA (2005)
    The future of CPR
    Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 49 (7), 909-12
    DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2005.00773.x, PubMed 16045648
11. Vaardal B, Lossius HM, Steen PA, Johnsen R (2005)
    Have the implementation of a new specialised emergency medical service influenced the pattern of general practitioners involvement in pre-hospital medical emergencies? A study of geographic variations in alerting, dispatch, and response
    Emerg Med J, 22 (3), 216-9
    DOI 10.1136/emj.2004.015255, PubMed 15735277
12. Watson JN, Addison PS, Clegg GR, Steen PA, Robertson CE (2005)
    Practical issues in the evaluation of methods for the prediction of shock outcome success in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients
    Resuscitation, 68 (1), 51-9
    DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.06.013, PubMed 16325328
13. Wik L, Kramer-Johansen J, Myklebust H, Sørebø H, Svensson L, Fellows B, Steen PA (2005)
    Quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    JAMA, 293 (3), 299-304
    DOI 10.1001/jama.293.3.299, PubMed 15657322
14. Wik L, Myklebust H, Auestad BH, Steen PA (2005)
    Twelve-month retention of CPR skills with automatic correcting verbal feedback
    Resuscitation, 66 (1), 27-30
    DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.12.022, PubMed 15993726
15. Yang Z, Yang Z, Lu W, Harrison RG, Eftestøl T, Steen PA (2005)
    A probabilistic neural network as the predictive classifier of out-of-hospital defibrillation outcomes
    Resuscitation, 64 (1), 31-6
    DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.07.002, PubMed 15629552

Publications 2004

1. Bendz B, Eritsland J, Nakstad AR, Brekke M, Kløw NE, Steen PA, Mangschau A (2004)
   Long-term prognosis after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and primary percutaneous coronary intervention
   Resuscitation, 63 (1), 49-53
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.04.006, PubMed 15451586
2. Dorph E, Wik L, Steen PA (2004)
   Arterial blood gases with 700 ml tidal volumes during out-of-hospital CPR
   Resuscitation, 61 (1), 23-7
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2003.12.017, PubMed 15081177
3. Dorph E, Wik L, Strømme TA, Eriksen M, Steen PA (2004)
   Oxygen delivery and return of spontaneous circulation with ventilation:compression ratio 2:30 versus chest compressions only CPR in pigs
   Resuscitation, 60 (3), 309-18
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2003.12.001, PubMed 15050764
4. Eftestøl T, Wik L, Sunde K, Steen PA (2004)
   Effects of cardiopulmonary resuscitation on predictors of ventricular fibrillation defibrillation success during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
   Circulation, 110 (1), 10-5
   DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000133323.15565.75, PubMed 15210599
5. Eilevstjønn J, Eftestøl T, Aase SO, Myklebust H, Husøy JH, Steen PA (2004)
   Feasibility of shock advice analysis during CPR through removal of CPR artefacts from the human ECG
   Resuscitation, 61 (2), 131-41
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2003.12.019, PubMed 15135189
6. Jacobs I, Nadkarni V, Bahr J, Berg RA, Billi JE, Bossaert L, Cassan P, Coovadia A, D'Este K, Finn J, Halperin H, Handley A, Herlitz J, Hickey R, Idris A, Kloeck W, Larkin GL, Mancini ME, Mason P, Mears G, Monsieurs K, Montgomery W, Morley P, Nichol G, Nolan J et al. (2004)
   Cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation outcome reports: update and simplification of the Utstein templates for resuscitation registries: a statement for healthcare professionals from a task force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (American Heart Association, European Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, InterAmerican Heart Foundation, Resuscitation Councils of Southern Africa)
   Circulation, 110 (21), 3385-97
   DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000147236.85306.15, PubMed 15557386
7. Jacobs I, Nadkarni V, Bahr J, Berg RA, Billi JE, Bossaert L, Cassan P, Coovadia A, D'Este K, Finn J, Halperin H, Handley A, Herlitz J, Hickey R, Idris A, Kloeck W, Larkin GL, Mancini ME, Mason P, Mears G, Monsieurs K, Montgomery W, Morley P, Nichol G, Nolan J et al. (2004)
   Cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation outcome reports: update and simplification of the Utstein templates for resuscitation registries. A statement for healthcare professionals from a task force of the international liaison committee on resuscitation (American Heart Association, European Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, InterAmerican Heart Foundation, Resuscitation Council of Southern Africa)
   Resuscitation, 63 (3), 233-49
   DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.09.008, PubMed 15582757
8. Naess AC, Steen PA (2004)
   Long term survival and costs per life year gained after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
   Resuscitation, 60 (1), 57-64
   DOI 10.1016/S0300-9572(03)00262-4, PubMed 14987785
9. Sunde K, Søreide E, Jacobsen D, Steen PA (2004)
   [Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest saves more lives!]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 124 (7), 925-6
   PubMed 15060637
10. Watson JN, Addison PS, Steen PA, Robertson CE, Clegg GR (2004)
    Angular velocity: a new method to improve prediction of ventricular fibrillation duration
    Resuscitation, 62 (1), 122-3
    DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.03.014, PubMed 15246595
11. Watson JN, Uchaipichat N, Addison PS, Clegg GR, Robertson CE, Eftestol T, Steen PA (2004)
    Improved prediction of defibrillation success for out-of-hospital VF cardiac arrest using wavelet transform methods
    Resuscitation, 63 (3), 269-75
    DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.06.012, PubMed 15582761
12. Wik L, Hansen TB, Kjensli K, Steen PA (2004)
    Rapid extrication from a car wreck
    Injury, 35 (8), 739-45
    DOI 10.1016/j.injury.2004.01.003, PubMed 15246795

Publications 2003

1. Dorph E, Wik L, Steen PA (2003)
   Dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation. An evaluation of efficacy amongst elderly
   Resuscitation, 56 (3), 265-73
   DOI 10.1016/s0300-9572(02)00374-x, PubMed 12628557
2. Dorph E, Wik L, Strømme TA, Eriksen M, Steen PA (2003)
   Quality of CPR with three different ventilation:compression ratios
   Resuscitation, 58 (2), 193-201
   DOI 10.1016/s0300-9572(03)00125-4, PubMed 12909382
3. Eftestøl T, Eilevstjønn J, Steen PA (2003)
   Advanced life support therapy on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients: an engineering perspective
   Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther, 1 (2), 203-13
   DOI 10.1586/14779072.1.2.203, PubMed 15030281
4. Fugelseth D, Satas S, Steen PA, Thoresen M (2003)
   Cardiac output, pulmonary artery pressure, and patent ductus arteriosus during therapeutic cooling after global hypoxia-ischaemia
   Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed, 88 (3), F223-8
   DOI 10.1136/fn.88.3.f223, PubMed 12719397
5. Hotvedt R, Lossius HM, Kristiansen IS, Steen PA, Søreide E, Førde OH (2003)
   Are expert panel judgments of medical benefits reliable? An evaluation of emergency medical service programs
   Int J Technol Assess Health Care, 19 (1), 158-67
   DOI 10.1017/s0266462303000151, PubMed 12701948
6. Hoymork SC, Raeder J, Grimsmo B, Steen PA (2003)
   Bispectral index, serum drug concentrations and emergence associated with individually adjusted target-controlled infusions of remifentanil and propofol for laparoscopic surgery
   Br J Anaesth, 91 (6), 773-80
   DOI 10.1093/bja/aeg258, PubMed 14633743
7. Langhelle A, Tyvold SS, Lexow K, Hapnes SA, Sunde K, Steen PA (2003)
   In-hospital factors associated with improved outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. A comparison between four regions in Norway
   Resuscitation, 56 (3), 247-63
   DOI 10.1016/s0300-9572(02)00409-4, PubMed 12628556
8. Nolan JP, Morley PT, Vanden Hoek TL, Hickey RW, Kloeck WG, Billi J, Böttiger BW, Morley PT, Nolan JP, Okada K, Reyes C, Shuster M, Steen PA, Weil MH, Wenzel V, Hickey RW, Carli P, Vanden Hoek TL, Atkins D, International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (2003)
   Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest: an advisory statement by the advanced life support task force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation
   Circulation, 108 (1), 118-21
   DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000079019.02601.90, PubMed 12847056
9. Satas S, Løberg EM, Porter H, Whitelaw A, Steen PA, Thoresen M (2003)
   Effect of global hypoxia-ischaemia followed by 24 h of mild hypothermia on organ pathology and biochemistry in a newborn pig survival model
   Biol Neonate, 83 (2), 146-56
   DOI 10.1159/000067958, PubMed 12576759
10. Steen PA, Dye J, Mjåland O (2003)
    [Do-not-resuscitate orders and cardiopulmonary resuscitation at a Norwegian department of surgery]
    Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 123 (22), 3201-2
    PubMed 14714008
11. Wik L, Hansen TB, Fylling F, Steen T, Vaagenes P, Auestad BH, Steen PA (2003)
    Delaying defibrillation to give basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation to patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation: a randomized trial
    JAMA, 289 (11), 1389-95
    DOI 10.1001/jama.289.11.1389, PubMed 12636461
12. Aasheim A, Bendz B, Naess AC, Steen PA, Wik L, Mangschau A (2003)
    [Prehospital ECG reduces time to treatment with percutaneous coronary interventions]
    Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 123 (10), 1353-4
    PubMed 12806676

Publications 2002

1. Addison PS, Watson JN, Clegg GR, Steen PA, Robertson CE (2002)
   Finding coordinated atrial activity during ventricular fibrillation using wavelet decomposition
   IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag, 21 (1), 58-61, 65
   DOI 10.1109/51.993194, PubMed 11935988
2. Dorph E, Wik L, Steen PA (2002)
   Effectiveness of ventilation-compression ratios 1:5 and 2:15 in simulated single rescuer paediatric resuscitation
   Resuscitation, 54 (3), 259-64
   DOI 10.1016/s0300-9572(02)00147-8, PubMed 12204459
3. Eftestøl T, Sunde K, Steen PA (2002)
   Effects of interrupting precordial compressions on the calculated probability of defibrillation success during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
   Circulation, 105 (19), 2270-3
   DOI 10.1161/01.cir.0000016362.42586.fe, PubMed 12010909
4. Førde R, Aasland OG, Steen PA (2002)
   Medical end-of-life decisions in Norway
   Resuscitation, 55 (3), 235-40
   DOI 10.1016/s0300-9572(02)00270-8, PubMed 12458059
5. Husøy JH, Eilevstjønn J, Eftestøl T, Aase SO, Myklebust H, Steen PA (2002)
   Removal of cardiopulmonary resuscitation artifacts from human ECG using an efficient matching pursuit-like algorithm
   IEEE Trans Biomed Eng, 49 (11), 1287-98
   DOI 10.1109/TBME.2002.804591, PubMed 12450359
6. Langhelle A, Strømme T, Sunde K, Wik L, Nicolaysen G, Steen PA (2002)
   Inspiratory impedance threshold valve during CPR
   Resuscitation, 52 (1), 39-48
   DOI 10.1016/s0300-9572(01)00442-7, PubMed 11801347
7. Lexow K, Skogvoll E, Sunde K, Steen PA (2002)
   [New guidelines for basic and advanced resuscitation of adults and children]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 122 (3), 282-4
   PubMed 11894597
8. Lossius HM, Søreide E, Hotvedt R, Hapnes SA, Eielsen OV, Førde OH, Steen PA (2002)
   Prehospital advanced life support provided by specially trained physicians: is there a benefit in terms of life years gained?
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 46 (7), 771-8
   DOI 10.1034/j.1399-6576.2002.460703.x, PubMed 12139529
9. Nolan JP, De Latorre FJ, Steen PA, Chamberlain DA, Bossaert LL (2002)
   Advanced life support drugs: do they really work?
   Curr Opin Crit Care, 8 (3), 212-8
   DOI 10.1097/00075198-200206000-00003, PubMed 12386499
10. Steen PA (2002)
    DNAR policy in 88.5% of 1 023 patients dying in their hospital in 1999
    Resuscitation, 55 (3), 349
    DOI 10.1016/s0300-9572(02)00372-6, PubMed 12458075
11. Wik L, Myklebust H, Auestad BH, Steen PA (2002)
    Retention of basic life support skills 6 months after training with an automated voice advisory manikin system without instructor involvement
    Resuscitation, 52 (3), 273-9
    DOI 10.1016/s0300-9572(01)00476-2, PubMed 11886733

Publications 2001

1. Abramson N, de Vos R, Fallat ME, Finucane T, Kettler D, Pepe P, Steen PA, Strobos NC, American Heart Association, International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (2001)
   Ethics in emergency cardiac care
   Ann Emerg Med, 37 (4 Suppl), S196-200
   DOI 10.1067/mem.2001.114168, PubMed 11290981
2. Eftestøl T, Sunde K, Aase SO, Husøy JH, Steen PA (2001)
   "Probability of successful defibrillation" as a monitor during CPR in out-of-hospital cardiac arrested patients
   Resuscitation, 48 (3), 245-54
   DOI 10.1016/s0300-9572(00)00266-5, PubMed 11278090
3. Haagensen R, Sjøborg KA, Rossing A, Ingilae H, Markengbakken L, Steen PA (2001)
   [Rescue operations with helicopter ambulances in the Barents sea]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 121 (9), 1070-4
   PubMed 11354884
4. Langhelle A, Eftestøl T, Myklebust H, Eriksen M, Holten BT, Steen PA (2001)
   Reducing CPR artefacts in ventricular fibrillation in vitro
   Resuscitation, 48 (3), 279-91
   DOI 10.1016/s0300-9572(00)00259-8, PubMed 11278094
5. Lossius HM, Langhelle A, Søreide E, Pillgram-Larsen J, Lossius TA, Laake P, Steen PA (2001)
   Reporting data following major trauma and analysing factors associated with outcome using the new Utstein style recommendations
   Resuscitation, 50 (3), 263-72
   DOI 10.1016/s0300-9572(01)00361-6, PubMed 11719155
6. Naess AC, Foerde R, Steen PA (2001)
   Patient autonomy in emergency medicine
   Med Health Care Philos, 4 (1), 71-7
   DOI 10.1023/a:1009982710625, PubMed 11315422
7. Naess AC, Steen PA (2001)
   Re: Meyer W et al. Resuscitation decision index: a new approach to decision-making in prehospital CPR. Resuscitation 2001;48:255-63
   Resuscitation, 50 (1), 127
   DOI 10.1016/s0300-9572(01)00392-6, PubMed 11724005
8. Strohmenger HU, Eftestol T, Sunde K, Wenzel V, Mair M, Ulmer H, Lindner KH, Steen PA (2001)
   The predictive value of ventricular fibrillation electrocardiogram signal frequency and amplitude variables in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
   Anesth Analg, 93 (6), 1428-33, table of contents
   DOI 10.1097/00000539-200112000-00016, PubMed 11726418
9. Sunde K, Fremstad KO, Furuheim J, Steen PA (2001)
   [Ambulance response intervals in connection with cardiac arrest in Oslo]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 121 (8), 900-3
   PubMed 11332374
10. Søreide E, Steen PA (2001)
    [Big shortages in connection with emergency admissions]
    Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 121 (24), 2861
    PubMed 11706499
11. Thoresen M, Satas S, Løberg EM, Whitelaw A, Acolet D, Lindgren C, Penrice J, Robertson N, Haug E, Steen PA (2001)
    Twenty-four hours of mild hypothermia in unsedated newborn pigs starting after a severe global hypoxic-ischemic insult is not neuroprotective
    Pediatr Res, 50 (3), 405-11
    DOI 10.1203/00006450-200109000-00017, PubMed 11518829
12. Wik L, Thowsen J, Steen PA (2001)
    An automated voice advisory manikin system for training in basic life support without an instructor. A novel approach to CPR training
    Resuscitation, 50 (2), 167-72
    DOI 10.1016/s0300-9572(01)00331-8, PubMed 11719144

Publications 2000

1. Amundsen T, Torheim G, Waage A, Bjermer L, Steen PA, Haraldseth O (2000)
   Perfusion magnetic resonance imaging of the lung: characterization of pneumonia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A feasibility study
   J Magn Reson Imaging, 12 (2), 224-31
   DOI 10.1002/1522-2586(200008)12:2<224::aid-jmri3>3.0.co;2-e, PubMed 10931584
2. Bland J, Rajka T, Steen PA (2000)
   [Guidelines for resuscitation of newborn infants]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 120 (1), 32-6
   PubMed 10815476
3. Dick WF, Baskett PJ, Grande C, Delooz H, Kloeck W, Lackner C, Lipp M, Mauritz W, Nerlich M, Nicholl J, Nolan J, Oakley P, Parr M, Seekamp A, Soreide E, Steen PA, van Camp L, Wolcke B, Yates D (2000)
   "Recommendations for uniform reporting of data following major trauma--the Utstein style" (as of July 17, 1999). An International Trauma Anaesthesia and Critical Care Society (ITACCS)
   Acta Anaesthesiol Belg, 51 (1), 18-38
   PubMed 10806520
4. Dick WF, Baskett PJ, Grande C, Delooz H, Kloeck W, Lackner C, Lipp M, Mauritz W, Nerlich M, Nicholl J, Nolan J, Oakley P, Parr M, Seekamp A, Soreide E, Steen PA, van Camp L, Wolcke B, Yates D (2000)
   Recommendations for uniform reporting of data following major trauma--the Utstein style. An International Trauma Anaesthesia and Critical Care Society (ITACCS) initiative
   Br J Anaesth, 84 (6), 818-9
   DOI 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bja.a013601, PubMed 10895765
5. Eftestol T, Sunde K, Ole Aase S, Husoy JH, Steen PA (2000)
   Predicting outcome of defibrillation by spectral characterization and nonparametric classification of ventricular fibrillation in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
   Circulation, 102 (13), 1523-9
   DOI 10.1161/01.cir.102.13.1523, PubMed 11004143
6. Høymork SC, Raeder J, Grimsmo B, Steen PA (2000)
   Bispectral index, predicted and measured drug levels of target-controlled infusions of remifentanil and propofol during laparoscopic cholecystectomy and emergence
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 44 (9), 1138-44
   DOI 10.1034/j.1399-6576.2000.440918.x, PubMed 11028737
7. Langhelle A, Sunde K, Wik L, Steen PA (2000)
   Airway pressure with chest compressions versus Heimlich manoeuvre in recently dead adults with complete airway obstruction
   Resuscitation, 44 (2), 105-8
   DOI 10.1016/s0300-9572(00)00161-1, PubMed 10767497
8. Langhelle A, Sunde K, Wik L, Steen PA (2000)
   Arterial blood-gases with 500- versus 1000-ml tidal volumes during out-of-hospital CPR
   Resuscitation, 45 (1), 27-33
   DOI 10.1016/s0300-9572(00)00162-3, PubMed 10838236
9. Lossius HM, Langhelle A, Pillgram-Larsen J, Lossius TA, Søreide E, Laake P, Steen PA (2000)
   Efficiency of activation of the trauma team in a Norwegian trauma referral centre
   Eur J Surg, 166 (10), 760-4
   DOI 10.1080/110241500447371, PubMed 11071161
10. Rajka T, Steen PA, Bland J (2000)
    [Guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation of children]
    Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 120 (1), 37-40
    PubMed 10815477
11. Steen PA (2000)
    Oxygen toxicity in resuscitation
    Resuscitation, 45 (3), 229-30
    DOI 10.1016/s0300-9572(00)00219-7, PubMed 10959024
12. Søreide E, Steen PA (2000)
    New recommendations for uniform reporting of data following major trauma: "the Utstein style"
    Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 44 (4), 359-60
    DOI 10.1034/j.1399-6576.2000.440401.x, PubMed 10757565
13. Aase SO, Eftestøl T, Husøy JH, Sunde K, Steen PA (2000)
    CPR artifact removal from human ECG using optimal multichannel filtering
    IEEE Trans Biomed Eng, 47 (11), 1440-9
    DOI 10.1109/10.880095, PubMed 11077737

Publications 1999

1. Baskett PJ, Steen PA (1999)
   Interventions on the recently dead
   Resuscitation, 43 (1), 3-5
   DOI 10.1016/s0300-9572(99)00108-2, PubMed 10636310
2. Dick WF, Baskett PJ, Grande C, Delooz H, Kloeck W, Lackner C, Lipp M, Mauritz W, Nerlich M, Nicholl J, Nolan J, Oakley P, Parr M, Seekamp A, Soreide E, Steen PA, van Camp L, Wolcke B, Yates D (1999)
   Recommendations for uniform reporting of data following major trauma--the Utstein Style. An International Trauma Anaesthesia and Critical Care Society (ITACCS) initiative
   Eur J Emerg Med, 6 (4), 369-87
   PubMed 10646928
3. Løvstad RZ, Steen PA, Forsman M (1999)
   Paraplegia after thoracotomy--not caused by the epidural catheter
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 43 (2), 230-2
   DOI 10.1034/j.1399-6576.1999.430220.x, PubMed 10027035
4. Sunde K, Eftestøl T, Askenberg C, Steen PA (1999)
   Quality assessment of defribrillation and advanced life support using data from the medical control module of the defibrillator
   Resuscitation, 41 (3), 237-47
   DOI 10.1016/s0300-9572(99)00059-3, PubMed 10507709
5. Weydahl PG, Stoen AM, Jorgensen B, Arnulf V, Steen PA (1999)
   Utstein registration used as a tool in organisational development
   Resuscitation, 40 (2), 103-6
   DOI 10.1016/s0300-9572(99)00015-5, PubMed 10225283

Publications 1998

1. Boye-Hansen T, Steen PA (1998)
   Removal of a foreign body lodged in the larynx using morphine as a sedative
   Resuscitation, 38 (3), 197-8
   DOI 10.1016/s0300-9572(98)00110-5, PubMed 9872642
2. Haagensen RE, Sjöborg KA, Mjelstad S, Steen PA (1998)
   Lung function during hoist rescue operations
   Prehosp Disaster Med, 13 (1), 73-6
   PubMed 10187030
3. Mollestad KE, Heier T, Steen PA, Raeder JC (1998)
   1 MAC-incision sevoflurane prevents explicit awareness during surgical skin incision and tracheal intubation
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 42 (10), 1184-7
   DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1998.tb05274.x, PubMed 9834802
4. Steen PA (1998)
   [Bleeding complications after spinal and epidural anesthesia]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 118 (5), 772
   PubMed 9528379
5. Steen PA (1998)
   [Stop treatment when the brain is dead]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 118 (13), 1996
   PubMed 9656780
6. Steen PA, Juvkam PC (1998)
   [May survival after unexpected prehospital heart arrest in Norway be improved?]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 118 (5), 764-5
   PubMed 9528377
7. Sunde K, Wik L, Naess AC, Steen PA (1998)
   Impact of a child first aid wall calendar on lay people's skills and knowledge of infant CPR
   Resuscitation, 36 (1), 59-64
   DOI 10.1016/s0300-9572(97)00096-8, PubMed 9547845
8. Sunde K, Wik L, Naess PA, Grund F, Nicolaysen G, Steen PA (1998)
   Improved haemodynamics with increased compression-decompression rates during ACD-CPR in pigs
   Resuscitation, 39 (3), 197-205
   DOI 10.1016/s0300-9572(98)00139-7, PubMed 10078810
9. Sunde K, Wik L, Naess PA, Ilebekk A, Nicolaysen G, Steen PA (1998)
   Effect of different compression--decompression cycles on haemodynamics during ACD-CPR in pigs
   Resuscitation, 36 (2), 123-31
   DOI 10.1016/s0300-9572(97)00098-1, PubMed 9571728
10. Thoresen M, Hallström A, Whitelaw A, Puka-Sundvall M, Løberg EM, Satas S, Ungerstedt U, Steen PA, Hagberg H (1998)
    Lactate and pyruvate changes in the cerebral gray and white matter during posthypoxic seizures in newborn pigs
    Pediatr Res, 44 (5), 746-54
    DOI 10.1203/00006450-199811000-00018, PubMed 9803457

Publications 1997

1. Haaland K, Løberg EM, Steen PA, Thoresen M (1997)
   Posthypoxic hypothermia in newborn piglets
   Pediatr Res, 41 (4 Pt 1), 505-12
   DOI 10.1203/00006450-199704000-00009, PubMed 9098852
2. Løvstad RZ, Halvorsen P, Raeder JC, Steen PA (1997)
   Post-operative epidural analgesia with low dose fentanyl, adrenaline and bupivacaine in children after major orthopaedic surgery. A prospective evaluation of efficacy and side effects
   Eur J Anaesthesiol, 14 (6), 583-9
   DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2346.1994.00179.x, PubMed 9466093
3. Naess AC, Steen E, Steen PA (1997)
   Ethics in treatment decisions during out-of-hospital resuscitation
   Resuscitation, 33 (3), 245-56
   DOI 10.1016/s0300-9572(96)01023-4, PubMed 9044497
4. Steen E, Naess AC, Steen PA (1997)
   Paramedics organizational culture and their care for relatives of cardiac arrest victims
   Resuscitation, 34 (1), 57-63
   DOI 10.1016/s0300-9572(96)01045-3, PubMed 9051825
5. Sunde K, Wik L, Steen PA (1997)
   Quality of mechanical, manual standard and active compression-decompression CPR on the arrest site and during transport in a manikin model
   Resuscitation, 34 (3), 235-42
   DOI 10.1016/s0300-9572(96)01087-8, PubMed 9178384
6. Thoresen M, Satas S, Puka-Sundvall M, Whitelaw A, Hallström A, Løberg EM, Ungerstedt U, Steen PA, Hagberg H (1997)
   Post-hypoxic hypothermia reduces cerebrocortical release of NO and excitotoxins
   Neuroreport, 8 (15), 3359-62
   DOI 10.1097/00001756-199710200-00033, PubMed 9351672
7. Wik L, Naess AC, Steen PA (1997)
   Intubation with laryngoscope versus transillumination performed by paramedic students on manikins and cadavers
   Resuscitation, 33 (3), 215-8
   DOI 10.1016/s0300-9572(96)01027-1, PubMed 9044493

Publications 1996

1. Dybvik T, Halvorsen P, Steen PA (1996)
   [Accidental administration of 50 mg racemic adrenaline to a 2-year-old boy]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 116 (7), 834-6
   PubMed 8644093
2. Dybvik T, Strand T, Steen PA (1996)
   [Out-of-hospital buffer therapy in heart arrest]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 116 (27), 3212-4
   PubMed 9011971
3. Heier T, Steen PA (1996)
   Awareness in anaesthesia: incidence, consequences and prevention
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 40 (9), 1073-86
   DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1996.tb05569.x, PubMed 8933848
4. Heier T, Steen PA (1996)
   Assessment of anaesthesia depth
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 40 (9), 1087-100
   DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1996.tb05570.x, PubMed 8933849
5. Hoel TM, Steen PA (1996)
   [Utilization of a unit of ambulatory surgery]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 116 (3), 376-8
   PubMed 8638267
6. Haaland K, Steen PA, Thoresen M (1996)
   Cerebral, tympanic and colonic thermometry in the piglet
   Reprod Fertil Dev, 8 (1), 125-8
   DOI 10.1071/rd9960125, PubMed 8713731
7. Idris AH, Becker LB, Ornato JP, Hedges JR, Bircher NG, Chandra NC, Cummins RO, Dick W, Ebmeyer U, Halperin HR, Hazinski MF, Kerber RE, Kern KB, Safar P, Steen PA, Swindle MM, Tsitlik JE, von Planta I, von Planta M, Wears RL, Weil MH (1996)
   Utstein-style guidelines for uniform reporting of laboratory CPR research. A statement for healthcare professionals from a task force of the American Heart Association, the American College of Emergency Physicians, the American College of Cardiology, the European Resuscitation Council, the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, the Institute of Critical Care Medicine, the Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, and the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine. Writing Group
   Circulation, 94 (9), 2324-36
   DOI 10.1161/01.cir.94.9.2324, PubMed 8901707
8. Idris AH, Becker LB, Ornato JP, Hedges JR, Bircher NG, Chandra NC, Cummins RO, Dick W, Ebmeyer U, Halperin HR, Hazinski MF, Kerber RE, Kern KB, Safar P, Steen PA, Swindle MM, Tsitlik JE, von Planta I, von Planta M, Wears RL, Weil MH (1996)
   Utstein-style guidelines for uniform reporting of laboratory CPR research: a statement for health care professionals from a Task Force of the American Heart Association, the American College of Emergency Physicians, the American College of Cardiology, the European Resuscitation Council, the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, the Institute of Critical Care Medicine, the Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, and the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
   Ann Emerg Med, 28 (5), 527-41
   DOI 10.1016/s0196-0644(96)70117-8, PubMed 8909275
9. Idris AH, Becker LB, Ornato JP, Hedges JR, Bircher NG, Chandra NC, Cummins RO, Dick W, Ebmeyer U, Halperin HR, Hazinski MF, Kerber RE, Kern KB, Safar P, Steen PA, Swindle MM, Tsitlik JE, von Planta I, von Planta M, Wears RL, Weil MH (1996)
   Utstein-style guidelines for uniform reporting of laboratory CPR research. A statement for healthcare professionals from a Task Force of the American Heart Association, the American College of Emergency Physicians, the American College of Cardiology, the European Resuscitation Council, the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, the Institute of Critical Care Medicine, the Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, and the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
   Resuscitation, 33 (1), 69-84
   DOI 10.1016/s0300-9572(96)01055-6, PubMed 8959776
10. Satas S, Haaland K, Thoresen M, Steen PA (1996)
    MAC for halothane and isoflurane during normothermia and hypothermia in the newborn piglet
    Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 40 (4), 452-6
    DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1996.tb04468.x, PubMed 8738690
11. Soreide E, Bjornestad E, Steen PA (1996)
    An audit of perioperative aspiration pneumonitis in gynaecological and obstetric patients
    Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 40 (1), 14-9
    DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1996.tb04382.x, PubMed 8904254
12. Søreide E, Hausken T, Søreide JA, Steen PA (1996)
    Gastric emptying of a light hospital breakfast. A study using real time ultrasonography
    Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 40 (5), 549-53
    DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1996.tb04486.x, PubMed 8792883
13. Thoresen M, Haaland K, Løberg EM, Whitelaw A, Apricena F, Hankø E, Steen PA (1996)
    A piglet survival model of posthypoxic encephalopathy
    Pediatr Res, 40 (5), 738-48
    DOI 10.1203/00006450-199611000-00014, PubMed 8910940
14. Wik L, Naess PA, Ilebekk A, Nicolaysen G, Steen PA (1996)
    Effects of various degrees of compression and active decompression on haemodynamics, end-tidal CO2, and ventilation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation of pigs
    Resuscitation, 31 (1), 45-57
    DOI 10.1016/0300-9572(95)00917-5, PubMed 8701109
15. Wik L, Steen PA (1996)
    The ventilation/compression ratio influences the effectiveness of two rescuer advanced cardiac life support on a manikin
    Resuscitation, 31 (2), 113-9
    DOI 10.1016/0300-9572(95)00921-3, PubMed 8733017

Publications 1995

1. Dybvik T, Halvorsen P, Steen PA (1995)
   Accidental intravenous administration of 50 mg of racemic adrenaline in a 2-year-old boy
   Eur J Anaesthesiol, 12 (2), 181-3
   PubMed 7781638
2. Dybvik T, Strand T, Steen PA (1995)
   Buffer therapy during out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation
   Resuscitation, 29 (2), 89-95
   DOI 10.1016/0300-9572(95)00850-s, PubMed 7659873
3. Hoel TM, Steen PA (1995)
   [Productivity in a Norwegian department of surgery]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 115 (19), 2402-5
   PubMed 7667859
4. Karlsson BR, Löberg EM, Steen PA (1995)
   Dexmedetomidine, a potent alpha 2-agonist, does not affect neuronal damage following severe forebrain ischaemia in the rat
   Eur J Anaesthesiol, 12 (3), 281-5
   PubMed 7641718
5. Løvstad RZ, Halvorsen P, Steen PA, Lindal S (1995)
   [Malignant hyperthermia--still a current and dangerous problem]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 115 (12), 1494-8
   PubMed 7770853
6. Søreide E, Holst-Larsen H, Veel T, Steen PA (1995)
   The effects of chewing gum on gastric content prior to induction of general anesthesia
   Anesth Analg, 80 (5), 985-9
   DOI 10.1097/00000539-199505000-00023, PubMed 7726444
7. Søreide E, Strømskag KE, Steen PA (1995)
   Statistical aspects in studies of preoperative fluid intake and gastric content
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 39 (6), 738-43
   DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1995.tb04162.x, PubMed 7484026

Publications 1994

1. Brockmeier V, Moen H, Karlsson BR, Fjeld NB, Reiestad F, Steen PA (1994)
   Interpleural or thoracic epidural analgesia for pain after thoracotomy. A double blind study
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 38 (4), 317-21
   DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1994.tb03900.x, PubMed 8067216
2. Holmboe J, Steen PA, Eskerud J (1994)
   [Communication in emergency health services]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 114 (16), 1837-9
   PubMed 8079302
3. Karlsson BR, Grögaard B, Gerdin B, Steen PA (1994)
   The severity of postischemic hypoperfusion increases with duration of cerebral ischemia in rats
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 38 (3), 248-53
   DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1994.tb03883.x, PubMed 8023664
4. Karlsson BR, Löberg EM, Grögaard B, Steen PA (1994)
   The antioxidant tirilazad does not affect cerebral blood flow or histopathologic changes following severe ischemia in rats
   Acta Neurol Scand, 90 (4), 256-62
   DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1994.tb02717.x, PubMed 7839811
5. Skeie B, Petersen AJ, Manner T, Askanazi J, Steen PA (1994)
   Effects of valine, leucine, isoleucine, and a balanced amino acid solution on the seizure threshold to picrotoxin in rats
   Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 48 (1), 101-3
   DOI 10.1016/0091-3057(94)90504-5, PubMed 8029279
6. Steen PA, Enger E (1994)
   [Medical training using newly deceased]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 114 (13), 1509
   PubMed 8079240
7. Steen PA, Heggestad T (1994)
   [Air ambulance services in Norway]
   Nord Med, 109 (10), 263-4, 268
   PubMed 7937020
8. Søreide E, Holst-Larsen H, Steen PA (1994)
   Acid aspiration syndrome prophylaxis in gynaecological and obstetric patients. A Norwegian survey
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 38 (8), 863-8
   DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1994.tb04019.x, PubMed 7887112
9. Thoresen M, Haaland K, Steen PA (1994)
   Cerebral Doppler and misrepresentation of flow changes
   Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed, 71 (2), F103-6
   DOI 10.1136/fn.71.2.f103, PubMed 7979461
10. Wik L, Naess PA, Ilebekk A, Steen PA (1994)
    Simultaneous active compression-decompression and abdominal binding increase carotid blood flow additively during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in pigs
    Resuscitation, 28 (1), 55-64
    DOI 10.1016/0300-9572(94)90055-8, PubMed 7809486
11. Wik L, Steen PA, Bircher NG (1994)
    Quality of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation influences outcome after prehospital cardiac arrest
    Resuscitation, 28 (3), 195-203
    DOI 10.1016/0300-9572(94)90064-7, PubMed 7740189

Publications 1993

1. Karlsson BR, Forsman M, Roald OK, Heier MS, Steen PA (1993)
   Azepexole, a potent alpha 2-agonist with anaesthetic effects, does not affect cerebral energy consumption in dogs given isoflurane
   Eur J Anaesthesiol, 10 (2), 119-24
   PubMed 8096459
2. Steen PA (1993)
   [Emergency medicine--cooperation with rapid decisions]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 113 (13), 1553
   PubMed 8337636
3. Steen PA (1993)
   [The chain that saves life]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 113 (19), 2382
   PubMed 8378897
4. Steen PA (1993)
   [Guidelines for basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation of adult patients. European Resuscitation Council 1992]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 113 (19), 2407-9
   PubMed 8378904
5. Steen PA (1993)
   [Guidelines for advanced cardiopulmonary resuscitation of adult patients. European Resuscitation Council 1992]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 113 (19), 2410-3
   PubMed 8378905
6. Steen PA (1993)
   Are we wasting talent and resources?
   Resuscitation, 25 (1), 73-4; discussion 75-6
   DOI 10.1016/0300-9572(93)90008-e, PubMed 8446789
7. Søreide E, Holst-Larsen H, Reite K, Mikkelsen H, Søreide JA, Steen PA (1993)
   Effects of giving water 20-450 ml with oral diazepam premedication 1-2 h before operation
   Br J Anaesth, 71 (4), 503-6
   DOI 10.1093/bja/71.4.503, PubMed 8260297
8. Søreide E, Holst-Larsen H, Steen PA (1993)
   [Preoperative fasting]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 113 (8), 977-8
   PubMed 8470081
9. Søreide E, Steen PA (1993)
   Dangers of review articles
   BMJ, 306 (6869), 66-7
   DOI 10.1136/bmj.306.6869.66-d, PubMed 8435598
10. Søreide E, Søreide JA, Holst-Larsen H, Steen PA (1993)
    Studies of gastric content: comparison of two methods
    Br J Anaesth, 70 (3), 360-2
    DOI 10.1093/bja/70.3.360, PubMed 8471382

Publications 1992

1. Brockmeier V, Steen PA (1992)
   [Use of propofol in Norwegian hospitals]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 112 (20), 2663-5
   PubMed 1412293
2. Haavik PE, Søreide E, Hofstad B, Steen PA (1992)
   Does preoperative anxiety influence gastric fluid volume and acidity?
   Anesth Analg, 75 (1), 91-4
   DOI 10.1213/00000539-199207000-00017, PubMed 1535490
3. Skeie B, Petersen AJ, Manner T, Askanazi J, Jellum E, Steen PA (1992)
   Branched-chain amino acids increase the seizure threshold to picrotoxin in rats
   Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 43 (3), 669-71
   DOI 10.1016/0091-3057(92)90393-t, PubMed 1333082
4. Steen PA (1992)
   [Emergency medicine in sparsely inhabited regions]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 112 (22), 2833
   PubMed 1412317
5. Steen PA, Edgren E, Gustafson I, Garcia Fuentes C (1992)
   Cerebral protection and post resuscitation care. A statement for the Advanced Life Support Working Party of the European Resuscitation Council
   Resuscitation, 24 (3), 233-7
   DOI 10.1016/0300-9572(92)90183-d, PubMed 1336884

Publications 1991

1. Karlsson BR, Grögaard B, Höglund U, Gerdin B, Steen PA (1991)
   Effect of cerebral ischemia on hypotension-induced increase in plasma vasopressin and hepatic glycogen concentration in the rat
   Circ Shock, 34 (4), 371-8
   PubMed 1773480
2. Roald OK, Forsman M, Heier MS, Steen PA (1991)
   Cerebral effects of nitrous oxide when added to low and high concentrations of isoflurane in the dog
   Anesth Analg, 72 (1), 75-9
   DOI 10.1213/00000539-199101000-00013, PubMed 1984380
3. Steen PA (1991)
   Barbiturates in neuroanesthesia and neuro-intensive care
   Agressologie, 32 (6-7), 323-5
   PubMed 1843834
4. Whitelaw A, Karlsson BR, Haaland K, Dahlin I, Steen PA, Thoresen M (1991)
   Hypocapnia and cerebral ischaemia in hypotensive newborn piglets
   Arch Dis Child, 66 (10 Spec No), 1110-4
   DOI 10.1136/adc.66.10_spec_no.1110, PubMed 1750757

Publications 1990

1. Forsman M, Olsnes BT, Semb G, Steen PA (1990)
   Effects of nimodipine on cerebral blood flow and neuropsychological outcome after cardiac surgery
   Br J Anaesth, 65 (4), 514-20
   DOI 10.1093/bja/65.4.514, PubMed 2248819
2. Karlsson BR, Forsman M, Roald OK, Heier MS, Steen PA (1990)
   Effect of dexmedetomidine, a selective and potent alpha 2-agonist, on cerebral blood flow and oxygen consumption during halothane anesthesia in dogs
   Anesth Analg, 71 (2), 125-9
   DOI 10.1213/00000539-199008000-00003, PubMed 1973880
3. Roald OK, Forsman M, Steen PA (1990)
   Partial reversal of the cerebral effects of isoflurane in the dog by theophylline
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 34 (7), 548-51
   DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1990.tb03143.x, PubMed 2244442
4. Schistad O, Fosse E, Pillgram-Larsen J, Svennevig JL, Petersen AJ, Steen PA (1990)
   [Fluid therapy changes in surgical treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 110 (18), 2337-40
   PubMed 2218985
5. Steen PA (1990)
   [Euthanasia in anesthesiology and intensive care. Intensive care, resource management and a dignified death]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 110 (16), 2082-3
   PubMed 2368073
6. Strømskag KE, Hauge O, Steen PA (1990)
   Distribution of local anesthetics injected into the interpleural space, studied by computerized tomography
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 34 (4), 323-6
   DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1990.tb03095.x, PubMed 2343736
7. Strømskag KE, Minor B, Steen PA (1990)
   Side effects and complications related to interpleural analgesia: an update
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 34 (6), 473-7
   DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1990.tb03126.x, PubMed 2146854
8. Strømskag KE, Pillgram-Larsen J, Reiestad F, Steen PA (1990)
   Hemodynamic effects of interpleural analgesia in pigs
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 34 (5), 342-5
   DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1990.tb03099.x, PubMed 2389648

Publications 1989

1. Forsman M, Aarseth HP, Nordby HK, Skulberg A, Steen PA (1989)
   Effects of nimodipine on cerebral blood flow and cerebrospinal fluid pressure after cardiac arrest: correlation with neurologic outcome
   Anesth Analg, 68 (4), 436-43
   PubMed 2929976
2. Hetland S, Polak D, Steen PA (1989)
   [Severe hypotension in cesarean section. Aortocaval compression and regional anesthesia]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 109 (30), 3093-4
   PubMed 2815039
3. Karlsson BR, Steen PA (1989)
   [Can the brain be protected during ischemia?]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 109 (26), 2642
   PubMed 2814985
4. Karlsson BR, Steen PA (1989)
   Barbiturates for global and focal ischemia
   J Neurosurg Anesthesiol, 1 (3), 278-83
   DOI 10.1097/00008506-198909000-00013, PubMed 15815287
5. Roald OK, Forsman M, Steen PA (1989)
   The effects of prolonged isoflurane anaesthesia on cerebral blood flow and metabolism in the dog
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 33 (3), 210-3
   DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1989.tb02892.x, PubMed 2728824

Publications 1988

1. Forsman M, Fleischer JE, Milde JH, Steen PA, Michenfelder JD (1988)
   Superoxide dismutase and catalase failed to improve neurologic outcome after complete cerebral ischemia in the dog
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 32 (2), 152-5
   DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1988.tb02705.x, PubMed 3348076
2. Haagensen R, Steen PA (1988)
   Perioperative myocardial infarction
   Br J Anaesth, 61 (1), 24-37
   DOI 10.1093/bja/61.1.24, PubMed 3044416
3. Roald OK, Forsman M, Steen PA (1988)
   Partial reversal of the cerebral effects of isoflurane in the dog by the benzodiazepine antagonist flumazenil
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 32 (3), 209-12
   DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1988.tb02716.x, PubMed 3129895
4. Skeie B, Emhjellen S, Wickstrøm E, Dodgson MS, Steen PA (1988)
   Antagonism of flunitrazepam-induced sedative effects by flumazenil in patients after surgery under general anaesthesia. A double-blind placebo-controlled investigation of efficacy and safety
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 32 (4), 290-4
   DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1988.tb02731.x, PubMed 3134786
5. Skeie B, Meidell NK, Steen PA (1988)
   Long-term bupivacaine infusion does not alter the acute seizure threshold to bupivacaine in rats
   Anesth Analg, 67 (1), 61-3
   PubMed 3337346
6. Skulberg A, Steen PA (1988)
   [Ventricular rupture after mouth-to-mouth resuscitation without tube]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 108 (3), 215, 224
   PubMed 3353915
7. Strømskag KE, Steen PA (1988)
   Comparison of interpleural and epidural anesthesia for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
   Anesth Analg, 67 (12), 1181-3
   PubMed 3195735

Publications 1987

1. Dodgson MS, Skeie B, Emhjellen S, Wickstrøm E, Steen PA (1987)
   Antagonism of diazepam-induced sedative effects by Ro15-1788 in patients after surgery under lumbar epidural block. A double-blind placebo-controlled investigation of efficacy and safety
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 31 (7), 629-33
   DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1987.tb02634.x, PubMed 3120485
2. Heier T, Steen PA (1987)
   [Muscle relaxation with triethylene thiophosphoramide]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 107 (5), 462-3
   PubMed 3033839
3. Heier T, Steen PA (1987)
   [2.5 mg versus 5 mg neostigmine for reversal of pancuronium bromide]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 107 (9), 849-50
   PubMed 3035744
4. Hofstad B, Haavik PE, Wickstrøm E, Steen PA (1987)
   Benzodiazepines as oral premedication. A comparison between oxazepam, flunitrazepam and placebo
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 31 (4), 295-9
   DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1987.tb02570.x, PubMed 3296605
5. Skeie B, Dodgson MS, Forsman M, Steen PA (1987)
   Effect of chronic bupivacaine infusion on seizure threshold to bupivacaine
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 31 (5), 423-5
   DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1987.tb02595.x, PubMed 3630585
6. Wik L, Steen PA, Skulberg A (1987)
   [Resuscitation outside the hospital performed by paramedics]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 107 (28), 2404-5
   PubMed 3686488

Publications 1986

1. Dodgson MS, Heier T, Steen PA (1986)
   Atracurium compared with suxamethonium for outpatient laparoscopy
   Br J Anaesth, 58 Suppl 1, 40S-43S
   DOI 10.1093/bja/58.suppl_1.40s, PubMed 2939862
2. Forsman M, Fleischer JE, Milde JH, Steen PA, Michenfelder JD (1986)
   The effects of nimodipine on cerebral blood flow and metabolism
   J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 6 (6), 763-7
   DOI 10.1038/jcbfm.1986.133, PubMed 3793808
3. Heier T, Steen PA (1986)
   [Residual curarization after reversal with neostigmine]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 106 (13), 1098-100
   PubMed 3523824
4. Roald OK, Steen PA, Milde JH, Michenfelder JD (1986)
   Reversal of the cerebral effects of diazepam in the dog by the benzodiazepine antagonist Ro15-1788
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 30 (4), 341-5
   DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1986.tb02427.x, PubMed 3090846
5. Roald OK, Steen PA, Stangland K, Michenfelder JD (1986)
   The effects of triazolam on cerebral blood flow and metabolism in the dog
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 30 (3), 223-6
   DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1986.tb02401.x, PubMed 2943109

Publications 1985

1. Gisvold SE, Steen PA (1985)
   Drug therapy in brain ischaemia
   Br J Anaesth, 57 (1), 96-109
   DOI 10.1093/bja/57.1.96, PubMed 3881117
2. Hoel TM, Steen PA (1985)
   [Doctor-manned ambulance in Oslo]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 105 (27), 1860-2
   PubMed 4071476
3. Rising S, Dodgson MS, Steen PA (1985)
   Isoflurane v fentanyl for outpatient laparoscopy
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 29 (3), 251-5
   DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1985.tb02193.x, PubMed 3158146
4. Steen PA, Gisvold SE, Milde JH, Newberg LA, Scheithauer BW, Lanier WL, Michenfelder JD (1985)
   Nimodipine improves outcome when given after complete cerebral ischemia in primates
   Anesthesiology, 62 (4), 406-14
   DOI 10.1097/00000542-198504000-00007, PubMed 3985399

Publications 1984

1. Hartmann A, Holdaas H, Steen PA, Kiil F (1984)
   Evidence for bicarbonate-dependent lithium reabsorption in dog kidneys
   Acta Physiol Scand, 120 (2), 257-64
   DOI 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1984.tb00132.x, PubMed 6231805
2. Haavik PE, Steen PA (1984)
   Air embolism caused by rupture of a silicone central venous catheter
   JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 8 (5), 579-80
   DOI 10.1177/0148607184008005579, PubMed 6541718
3. Haavik PE, Steen PA (1984)
   [Adverse effects of local anesthetics]
   Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 104 (17-18), 1238-40
   PubMed 6740620
4. Newberg LA, Steen PA, Milde JH, Michenfelder JD (1984)
   Failure of flunarizine to improve cerebral blood flow or neurologic recovery in a canine model of complete cerebral ischemia
   Stroke, 15 (4), 666-71
   DOI 10.1161/01.str.15.4.666, PubMed 6464059
5. Sejersted OM, Steen PA, Kiil F (1984)
   Inhibition of transcellular NaCl reabsorption in dog kidneys during hypercalcemia
   Acta Physiol Scand, 120 (4), 543-9
   DOI 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1984.tb07419.x, PubMed 6091415
6. Steen PA, Newberg LA, Milde JH, Michenfelder JD (1984)
   Cerebral blood flow and neurologic outcome when nimodipine is given after complete cerebral ischemia in the dog
   J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 4 (1), 82-7
   DOI 10.1038/jcbfm.1984.10, PubMed 6693515

Publications 1983

1. Gronert GA, Michenfelder JD, Steen PA, Milde JH (1983)
   Canine whole body and organ system tolerance during 24 hours deep pentobarbital anesthesia
   Anesthesiology, 58 (1), 18-25
   DOI 10.1097/00000542-198301000-00004, PubMed 6848014
2. Steen PA, Milde JH, Gronert GA (1983)
   Inhibition of mitochondrial function is not the diuretic mechanism of ethacrynic acid in the dog
   J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 224 (3), 594-7
   PubMed 6827482
3. Steen PA, Newberg L, Milde JH, Michenfelder JD (1983)
   Hypothermia and barbiturates: individual and combined effects on canine cerebral oxygen consumption
   Anesthesiology, 58 (6), 527-32
   PubMed 6859582
4. Steen PA, Newberg LA, Milde JH, Michenfelder JD (1983)
   Nimodipine improves cerebral blood flow and neurologic recovery after complete cerebral ischemia in the dog
   J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 3 (1), 38-43
   DOI 10.1038/jcbfm.1983.4, PubMed 6822616

Publications 1982

1. Chen SF, Stoeckler JD, Choi HS, Burgess FW, Marcaccio EJ, Steen PA, Berman SF, Parks RE, Panzica RP, Abushanab E (1982)
   Effects of the chiral isomers of erythro- and threo-9-(2-hydroxy-3-nonyl)adenine on purine metabolism in sarcoma 180 cells
   Biochem Pharmacol, 31 (24), 3955-60
   DOI 10.1016/0006-2952(82)90641-4, PubMed 7159473
2. Sejersted OM, Steen PA, Kiil F (1982)
   Energetics of tubular sodium reabsorption sensitive to ethacrynic acid and ouabain
   Am J Physiol, 242 (3), F254-60
   DOI 10.1152/ajprenal.1982.242.3.F254, PubMed 6278951
3. Steen PA (1982)
   Inhalational versus intravenous anesthesia: cerebral effects
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl, 75, 32-5
   DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1982.tb01878.x, PubMed 6958159
4. Steen PA, Milde JH, Michenfelder JD (1982)
   Pentoxifylline in regional cerebral ischemia in cats
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 26 (1), 39-43
   DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1982.tb01722.x, PubMed 7072470

Publications 1981

1. Steen PA, Hartmann A, Kiil F (1981)
   Ethacrynic acid inhibits transcellular NaCl reabsorption in dog kidneys in doses of 1 to 10 mg.kg-1 and proximal bicarbonate-dependent reabsorption at higher doses
   J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 219 (2), 505-9
   PubMed 6793717
2. Steen PA, Michenfelder JD (1981)
   Pentoxifylline does not protect mice against hypoxia
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 25 (2), 169-70
   DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1981.tb01630.x, PubMed 7324826
3. Steen PA, Milde JH, Michenfelder JD (1981)
   Pentoxifylline does not change cerebral blood flow or metabolism in the dog
   Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 25 (4), 319-22
   DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1981.tb01659.x, PubMed 6797217
4. Steen PA, Sejersted OM, Hartmann A, Kiil F (1981)
   Transcellular and intercellular transport of anions in the kidney tubules of dogs
   Acta Physiol Scand, 113 (2), 239-44
   DOI 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1981.tb06889.x, PubMed 6797256

Publications 1980

1. Artru AA, Steen PA, Michenfelder JD (1980)
   Cerebral metabolic effects of naloxone administered with anesthetic and subanesthetic concentrations of halothane in the dog
   Anesthesiology, 52 (3), 217-20
   DOI 10.1097/00000542-198003000-00005, PubMed 7369508
2. Artru AA, Steen PA, Michenfelder JD (1980)
   gamma-Hydroxybutyrate: cerebral metabolic, vascular, and protective effects
   J Neurochem, 35 (5), 1114-9
   DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1980.tb07866.x, PubMed 7452308
3. Cucchiara RF, Tinker JH, Steen PA (1980)
   Anesthesia and the central nervous system: pharmacological, toxic, and protective effects
   Int Anesthesiol Clin, 18 (3), 123-38
   DOI 10.1097/00004311-198001830-00011, PubMed 7005110
4. Kiil F, Sejersted OM, Steen PA (1980)
   Energetics and specificity of transcellular NaCl transport in the dog kidney
   Int J Biochem, 12 (1-2), 245-50
   DOI 10.1016/0020-711x(80)90079-8, PubMed 6249658
5. Steen PA (1980)
   Barbiturate protection against ischemic brain damage
   Scand J Clin Lab Invest, 40 (3), 205-7
   DOI 10.3109/00365518009095567, PubMed 7444337
6. Steen PA, Michenfelder JD (1980)
   Mechanisms of barbiturate protection
   Anesthesiology, 53 (3), 183-5
   PubMed 7425330
7. Steen PA, Milde JH, Michenfelder JD (1980)
   The detrimental effects of prolonged hypothermia and rewarming in the dog
   Anesthesiology, 52 (3), 224-30
   DOI 10.1097/00000542-198003000-00007, PubMed 7369510

Publications 1979

1. Steen PA (1979)
   Cerebral hypoxia: effects of barbiturates and varying degrees of ischemia on neurologic and metabolic function
   J Oslo City Hosp, 29 (7-8), 71-81
   PubMed 396370
2. Steen PA, Michenfelder JD (1979)
   Neurotoxicity of anesthetics
   Anesthesiology, 50 (5), 437-53
   DOI 10.1097/00000542-197905000-00012, PubMed 378030
3. Steen PA, Michenfelder JD (1979)
   Barbiturate protection in tolerant and nontolerant hypoxic mice: comparison with hypothermic protection
   Anesthesiology, 50 (5), 404-8
   DOI 10.1097/00000542-197905000-00006, PubMed 453557
4. Steen PA, Michenfelder JD, Milde JH (1979)
   Incomplete versus complete cerebral ischemia: improved outcome with a minimal blood flow
   Ann Neurol, 6 (5), 389-98
   DOI 10.1002/ana.410060503, PubMed 518035
5. Steen PA, Milde JH, Michenfelder JD (1979)
   No barbiturate protection in a dog model of complete cerebral ischemia
   Ann Neurol, 5 (4), 343-9
   DOI 10.1002/ana.410050407, PubMed 36025
6. Steen PA, Soule EH, Michenfelder JD (1979)
   Deterimental effect of prolonged hypothermia in cats and monkeys with and without regional cerebral ischemia
   Stroke, 10 (5), 522-9
   DOI 10.1161/01.str.10.5.522, PubMed 116394

Publications 1978

1. Mahar LJ, Steen PA, Tinker JH, Vlietstra RE, Smith HC, Pluth JR (1978)
   Perioperative myocardial infarction in patients with coronary artery disease with and without aorta--coronary artery bypass grafts
   J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 76 (4), 533-7
   PubMed 309029
2. Steen PA, Michenfelder JD (1978)
   Cerebral protection with barbiturates: relation to anesthetic effect
   Stroke, 9 (2), 140-2
   DOI 10.1161/01.str.9.2.140, PubMed 644607
3. Steen PA, Milde JH, Michenfelder JD (1978)
   Cerebral metabolic and vascular effects of barbiturate therapy following complete global ischemia
   J Neurochem, 31 (5), 1317-24
   DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1978.tb06257.x, PubMed 702176
4. Steen PA, Tinker JH, Pluth JR, Barnh;rst DA, Tarhan S (1978)
   Efficacy of dopamine, dobutamine, and epinephrine during emergence from cardiopulmonary bypass in man
   Circulation, 57 (2), 378-84
   DOI 10.1161/01.cir.57.2.378, PubMed 618630
5. Steen PA, Tinker JH, Tarhan S (1978)
   Myocardial reinfarction after anesthesia and surgery
   JAMA, 239 (24), 2566-70
   DOI 10.1001/jama.239.24.2566, PubMed 660789